square bracket

/'skweə'brækit/
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square bracket

A student uses square brackets to clarify a quote in her essay.

Definition
  1. Noun:
    • Either of two punctuation marks ([ or ]) used to enclose textual material: A "square bracket" is one of the two symbols, the opening bracket [ or the closing bracket ], used in writing and printing to set off specific text from the main body of text.
Usage
  • Square brackets are primarily used to insert editorial comments, explanations, corrections, or clarifications into a quotation.
  • They are used in technical writing, such as mathematics and computing, to denote arrays, intervals, or specific operations.
  • They can also be used within parentheses to avoid nested parentheses.
Examples
  • Noun:
    • The editor added a note in square brackets: "The witness stated [clears throat] before continuing."
    • In the citation, use square brackets to indicate the year of publication: Smith [2020].
    • The mathematical set is written as A = [1, 5].
Advanced Usage
  • "To bracket something": To enclose a word or phrase within square brackets.
    • When quoting, you should bracket any added words for clarity.
  • Nested Brackets: Using brackets within parentheses (or vice versa) for complex clarifications.
    • The study concluded (see data from the prior year [2022, p. 45]) that the trend was clear.
Variants and Related Words
  • Bracket (noun/verb): A more general term for any of the marks , , , or used to enclose words or figures. Also means to place within such marks.
    • Please bracket the optional clause.
  • Parenthesis (noun): Typically refers specifically to the curved brackets .
Synonyms
  • Bracket: (in the general sense of enclosing punctuation).
  • Box bracket: (an alternative, less common name).
Related Phrases
  • In brackets: Enclosed by square brackets.
    • The translator's note was in brackets.
  • Use of square brackets: The application or convention of employing these punctuation marks.
    • The use of square brackets is standard in linguistic transcriptions.
square bracket

A student uses square brackets to clarify a quote in her essay.

Noun
  1. either of two punctuation marks ([ or ]) used to enclose textual material

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